Tree root intrusion in sewer systems: review of extent and costs

Following a discussion of construction practices, urban soils, and root distribution, this paper reviews literature in three areas: (1) factors contributing to sewer damage by roots; (2) an overview of associated costs; and (3) new areas for research.

[Ti: Tree root intrusion in sewer systems: review of extent and costs]
[Au: Randrup, T.B.,, McPherson, E.G., and, Costello, L.R.,]
[So: Journal of Infrastructure Systems 7(1):26-31.]
[Ky: Maintenance]]