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The North American back-to-the-land movement

Author: Jacob, Jeffery C.
Date: 1996
Periodical: Community Development Journal
Abstract: Over the past three decades there has been a fluctuating counter-stream migration from urban-to-rural North America. One segment of this `turnaround' migration is the back-to-the-land movement of former urban residents who move to the countryside to practice semi-subsistence agriculture and search for a simpler way of life. These relatively well-educated smallholders, many with professional degrees, move to rural areas that often exhibit high degrees of underdevelopment - high unemployment and intense resource extraction and pollution levels. Drawing on a United States nation-wide survey, the article seeks to determine the likelihood of the new rural residents joining their neighbors in community development and activist projects. The survey found that the back-to-the-landers held progressive views on environmental and social issues, but that their levels of community organizing and activism were much more modest.


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