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Demographic change: Implications for forest management

Author: Marcin, Thomas C.
Date: 1993
Periodical: Journal of Forestry
Abstract: Major demographic changes are now occurring, both in the United States and worldwide, that will profoundly affect the demand for forest products and the use of forests. These trends also influence how our society views forest management and forest policy. For example, the aging of both the US and world populations is without historical precedent. Accounting for the aging of society is important in determining the demands for goods and services. In addition, differences in US racial and ethnic birth rates and immigration rates lead to a more diverse society. Methods to incorporate all members of society into productive economic pursuits will become increasingly important as population growth slows and diversity increases. Particularly noteworthy is the passage of the socially and economically influential baby-boom generation from youth to middle age and eventually to old age. World population will continue to grow in developing countries; by contrast, population growth is slowing in developed countries. Demographic change helps create the long-term social and economic tapestry on which foresters must design their forest management plans and policies. Therefore, it is important for foresters to be aware of these trends and their implications.


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